I am raw html block 280E Recovery | JW Tax & Consulting

April 23, 2026
·
Schedule III
·
Final Order
·
DOJ
280E Recovery Program

The IRS owes
your cannabis
business money. We get it back.

Federal rescheduling of medical cannabis to Schedule III eliminates 280E — and opens the door to refund claims on taxes overpaid under an unjust provision. The window is open. It will not stay that way.

70–80% Effective tax rate under 280E
$268K Avg annual savings per dispensary
3 yrs Lookback window for amended returns
Apr 23 Effective date — Final DOJ Order
⚠ Time-Sensitive
IRS transition rules are coming. Treasury has signaled that 280E relief will apply to the full tax year including the effective date — but retroactive lookback relief is not yet confirmed. Protective claims filed now lock in your position before guidance closes the window.
June 29 DEA hearing →

Two tax realities.
One order changed everything.

Before — Schedule I
~75%
Effective Federal Tax Rate
Section 280E blocked all ordinary business deductions — payroll, rent, utilities, marketing. Operators were taxed on gross profit, not net income. Many paid more in taxes than they earned.
After — Schedule III
~25%
Normalized Corporate Rate
280E no longer applies to state-licensed medical cannabis. Standard business deductions restored. Normal tax treatment begins for the 2026 tax year — and retrospective relief may extend to prior years.

Four steps from
overpaid to refunded.

We handle the technical and legal complexity. You provide documents. We do the math and file.

1
📋
Qualification Call
We confirm your operation holds a state medical marijuana license and assess your historical 280E exposure across 2022–2025 returns.
No fee — 30 min
2
🔍
Lookback Analysis
We pull your prior returns, reconstruct deductible expenses that were disallowed under 280E, and quantify your maximum refund position.
Tax opinion required
3
📄
Amended Returns + Protective Claims
We file amended returns for qualifying years and protective claims to preserve your refund position while IRS guidance is pending.
Protective = low risk
4
💰
Recovery & Forward Planning
We manage the IRS response process, restructure your accounting for post-280E treatment, and position your entity for the June 29 adult-use rescheduling outcome.
Fee on recovery

Who qualifies
for retrospective relief.

The DOJ Final Order creates a clear eligibility boundary. Medical operators are in. Adult-use only operations are not — yet.

  • State-licensed medical marijuana dispensary or cultivator
  • Filed federal tax returns under 280E in 2022, 2023, or 2024
  • Paid federal income tax on revenue (not carrying NOLs only)
  • Separate or segregable medical / adult-use lines of business
  • CFO or tax-responsible officer can authorize amended return filing
  • Adult-use only operators (pending June 29 hearing)
  • Unlicensed operations — federal exposure remains Schedule I
  • Operators with zero federal tax liability in lookback period
Dual-License Operators

If you operate both medical and adult-use under one entity, your situation is more complex — but not disqualifying. Expense segregation and entity-level apportionment strategies can isolate the medical component for 280E relief. We've structured these before.

Legal Risk Disclosure

The DOJ order encourages Treasury to consider retroactive relief — it does not mandate it. Amended return positions require a tax opinion establishing "reasonable basis." Protective claims carry lower exposure but do not guarantee a refund. All strategies are deployed with counsel engaged.

What a $3M revenue
dispensary recovers.

Illustrative example — actual recovery depends on expense structure, COGS treatment, and years open.

Line Item Under 280E (Prior) Post-Rescheduling Annual Delta
Revenue $3,000,000 $3,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold $1,200,000 $1,200,000
Gross Profit $1,800,000 $1,800,000
Operating Expenses (deductible) $0 disallowed ($900,000) +$900,000
Taxable Income $1,800,000 $900,000 −$900,000
Federal Tax (21%) $378,000 $189,000 −$189,000/yr
3-Year Lookback Recovery $1,134,000 paid $567,000 owed ~$567,000
* Figures are illustrative. Actual recovery depends on state, entity structure, COGS basis, and IRS guidance on retroactive applicability.
* Interest on overpayments accrues at the federal short-term rate + 3%. That adds to your recovery.
* Protective claims preserve your position without triggering an immediate audit.

The risks.
Stated plainly.

Legal Challenge Risk

The order may face litigation

Acting AG Blanche used treaty authority rather than standard rulemaking. Legal challenges could delay or narrow the order. Protective claims are low-exposure hedges until the dust settles.

IRS Guidance Pending

Treasury hasn't confirmed retroactivity

The order encourages Treasury to consider lookback relief — it doesn't mandate it. IRS transition rules may limit refunds to 2026 forward. We file now to preserve optionality.

Adult-Use Exclusion

Recreational operations still in Schedule I

Only state-licensed medical cannabis qualifies today. Adult-use relief is contingent on the June 29 DEA hearing outcome and subsequent rulemaking — potentially late 2026 or beyond.

Audit Exposure

Amended returns invite scrutiny

Filing amended returns opens the year to IRS review. We mitigate this with proper substantiation, a tax opinion, and a protective claim structure that minimizes your downside surface.

Your window to recover
overpaid federal taxes
is open now.

No retainer to start. We qualify your operation, run the lookback analysis, and only engage on a fee-on-recovery basis if there's a case worth filing.

Confidential · No spam · Response within 24 hours
25+
Years Tax Experience
TX · FL
Plano & Fort Lauderdale
Day 1
Protective Claim Filed
.
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